Sire Splash White Chestnut on dam Gray Perlino
In this article, we will explore the genetic possibilities of coat colors for the crossing between a stallion Splash White Chestnut and a mare Gray Perlino. Equine genetics is a universe of combinations where dominant and recessive alleles determine the final coat of each individual.
On one side, we have the stallion Splash White Chestnut. Genetically, it presents the base genotype e/e Sw2/n. The gene (Sw1) acts on the base coat color and imparts well-defined white markings, mainly on the face and limbs. Many individuals inherit blue eyes. This coat is based on Chestnut.
On the other side, the mare Gray Perlino contributes with its genetics based on E/_ A/_ Cr/Cr G/n. The (G) gene acts on the base coat promoting progressive lightening throughout the horse's life until reaching very pale or completely white tones. This coat is based on Perlino.
Quando combinamos esses códigos genéticos, criamos uma matriz de probabilidades. É importante lembrar que o resultado visual (fenótipo) muitas vezes esconde genes recessivos que podem pular uma geração.
The Genotypes Involved
For a horse to have the coat Splash White Chestnut. it carries specific gene combinations. The possible genotypes for the sire include variants such as: e/e A/A Sw2/n, e/e A/A Sw2/Sw2, e/e A/a Sw2/n, e/e A/a Sw2/Sw2, e/e a/a Sw2/n, e/e a/a Sw2/Sw2.
As for the dam, being Gray Perlino, may present in its DNA the alleles: E/E A/A Cr/Cr G/n, E/E A/A Cr/Cr G/G, E/E A/a Cr/Cr G/n, E/E A/a Cr/Cr G/G, E/e A/A Cr/Cr G/n, E/e A/A Cr/Cr G/G, E/e A/a Cr/Cr G/n, E/e A/a Cr/Cr G/G.
Understanding the Alleles
To understand the result of this crossing, note the gene sets at play:
- e/e (Red Factor - Homozygous Recessive): Determines the inability to produce black pigment, resulting in an exclusively red base coat (Chestnut).
- E/ (Extension - Dominant): The Extension gene controls eumelanin (black) production. At least one E allele allows the horse to have black hairs.
- A/ (Agouti - Dominant): The Agouti gene controls black distribution. The A allele restricts black pigment to the points (mane, tail, legs).
- a/a (Non-Agouti - Recessive): Allows black pigment to spread uniformly across the body. Essential for Solid Black (if E/).
- Cr/Cr (Double Cream): Maximum dilution. Pink skin, blue eyes (e.g. Cremello, Perlino).
- G/ (Grey - Tordilho): Causes progressive greying. It is epistatic (covers other colors).
- Sw2/ (Splash White): Manchas brancas que sobem das partes inferiores do cavalo, frequentemente associadas a olhos azuis.
Calculated Probabilities
Being the sire Splash White Chestnut with genotype (e/e A/A Sw2/n), it transmits the (e) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing only red pigment expression (phaeomelanin) and transmits the (A) allele to 100% of offspring, restricting black pigment to the extremities and tem 50% de chance de transmitir o alelo Splash White (Sw2).
Being the sire Splash White Chestnut with genotype (e/e A/A Sw2/Sw2), it transmits the (e) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing only red pigment expression (phaeomelanin) and transmits the (A) allele to 100% of offspring, restricting black pigment to the extremities and sempre transmite o alelo Splash White (Sw2).
Being the sire Splash White Chestnut with genotype (e/e A/a Sw2/n), it transmits the (e) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing only red pigment expression (phaeomelanin) and transmits the (A) allele (restriction) to 50% and the (a) allele (no restriction) to the other 50% and tem 50% de chance de transmitir o alelo Splash White (Sw2).
Being the sire Splash White Chestnut with genotype (e/e A/a Sw2/Sw2), it transmits the (e) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing only red pigment expression (phaeomelanin) and transmits the (A) allele (restriction) to 50% and the (a) allele (no restriction) to the other 50% and sempre transmite o alelo Splash White (Sw2).
Being the dam Gray Perlino with genotype (E/E A/A Cr/Cr G/n), it transmits the (E) allele to 100% of offspring, enabling black pigment production (eumelanin) and transmits the (A) allele to 100% of offspring, restricting black pigment to the extremities and always transmits the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Grey allele (G).
Being the dam Gray Perlino with genotype (E/E A/A Cr/Cr G/G), it transmits the (E) allele to 100% of offspring, enabling black pigment production (eumelanin) and transmits the (A) allele to 100% of offspring, restricting black pigment to the extremities and always transmits the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and always transmits the Grey allele (G).
Being the dam Gray Perlino with genotype (E/E A/a Cr/Cr G/n), it transmits the (E) allele to 100% of offspring, enabling black pigment production (eumelanin) and transmits the (A) allele (restriction) to 50% and the (a) allele (no restriction) to the other 50% and always transmits the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Grey allele (G).
Being the dam Gray Perlino with genotype (E/E A/a Cr/Cr G/G), it transmits the (E) allele to 100% of offspring, enabling black pigment production (eumelanin) and transmits the (A) allele (restriction) to 50% and the (a) allele (no restriction) to the other 50% and always transmits the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and always transmits the Grey allele (G).
Based on a standard scenario, the statistical chances for foals from this crossing are:
Gray Splash White BuckskinOpen Coat ➜ 13,8%
Splash White BuckskinOpen Coat ➜ 13,8%
Gray BuckskinOpen Coat ➜ 13,8%
BuckskinOpen Coat ➜ 13,8%
Gray Splash White PalominoOpen Coat ➜ 9,4%
Splash White PalominoOpen Coat ➜ 9,4%
Gray PalominoOpen Coat ➜ 9,4%
PalominoOpen Coat ➜ 9,4%
Gray Splash White Smoky BlackOpen Coat ➜ 1,9%
Splash White Smoky BlackOpen Coat ➜ 1,9%
Gray Smoky BlackOpen Coat ➜ 1,9%
Smoky BlackOpen Coat ➜ 1,9%
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