Sire Roan Dark Brown on dam Splash White Smoky Black
In this article, we will explore the genetic possibilities of coat colors for the crossing between a stallion Roan Dark Brown and a mare Splash White Smoky Black. Equine genetics is a universe of combinations where dominant and recessive alleles determine the final coat of each individual.
On one side, we have the stallion Roan Dark Brown. Genetically, it presents the base genotype E/_ A/_ Rn/n. The (Rn) gene acts on the base coat by distributing white hairs throughout the body, giving it a roan appearance. The head and legs retain the original base color tones. This coat is based on Dark Brown.
On the other side, the mare Splash White Smoky Black contributes with its genetics based on E/_ a/a Cr/n Sw2/n. The gene (Sw1) acts on the base coat color and imparts well-defined white markings, mainly on the face and limbs. Many individuals inherit blue eyes. This coat is based on Smoky Black.
Quando combinamos esses códigos genéticos, criamos uma matriz de probabilidades. É importante lembrar que o resultado visual (fenótipo) muitas vezes esconde genes recessivos que podem pular uma geração.
The Genotypes Involved
For a horse to have the coat Roan Dark Brown. it carries specific gene combinations. The possible genotypes for the sire include variants such as: E/e A/a Rn/n, E/e A/a Rn/Rn, E/e A/A Rn/n, E/e A/A Rn/Rn, E/E A/a Rn/n, E/E A/a Rn/Rn, E/E A/A Rn/n, E/E A/A Rn/Rn.
As for the dam, being Splash White Smoky Black, may present in its DNA the alleles: E/e a/a Cr/n Sw2/n, E/e a/a Cr/n Sw2/Sw2, E/E a/a Cr/n Sw2/n, E/E a/a Cr/n Sw2/Sw2.
Understanding the Alleles
To understand the result of this crossing, note the gene sets at play:
- E/ (Extension - Dominant): The Extension gene controls eumelanin (black) production. At least one E allele allows the horse to have black hairs.
- A/ (Agouti - Dominant): The Agouti gene controls black distribution. The A allele restricts black pigment to the points (mane, tail, legs).
- a/a (Non-Agouti - Recessive): Allows black pigment to spread uniformly across the body. Essential for Solid Black (if E/).
- Cr/n (Heterozygous Cream): One copy of the dilution allele. Lightens red pigment to gold (e.g. Palomino, Buckskin).
- Rn/ (Roan - Rosilho): Mixes white hairs throughout the body, keeping head and extremities in the original color.
- Sw2/ (Splash White): Manchas brancas que sobem das partes inferiores do cavalo, frequentemente associadas a olhos azuis.
Calculated Probabilities
Being the sire Roan Dark Brown with genotype (E/e A/a Rn/n), it transmits the (E) allele (black factor) to 50% and the (e) allele (red factor) to the other 50% and transmits the (A) allele (restriction) to 50% and the (a) allele (no restriction) to the other 50% and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Roan allele (Rn).
Being the sire Roan Dark Brown with genotype (E/e A/a Rn/Rn), it transmits the (E) allele (black factor) to 50% and the (e) allele (red factor) to the other 50% and transmits the (A) allele (restriction) to 50% and the (a) allele (no restriction) to the other 50% and always transmits the Roan allele (Rn).
Being the sire Roan Dark Brown with genotype (E/e A/A Rn/n), it transmits the (E) allele (black factor) to 50% and the (e) allele (red factor) to the other 50% and transmits the (A) allele to 100% of offspring, restricting black pigment to the extremities and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Roan allele (Rn).
Being the sire Roan Dark Brown with genotype (E/e A/A Rn/Rn), it transmits the (E) allele (black factor) to 50% and the (e) allele (red factor) to the other 50% and transmits the (A) allele to 100% of offspring, restricting black pigment to the extremities and always transmits the Roan allele (Rn).
Being the dam Splash White Smoky Black with genotype (E/e a/a Cr/n Sw2/n), it transmits the (E) allele (black factor) to 50% and the (e) allele (red factor) to the other 50% and transmits the (a) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing black to spread in homozygosis (if Extension is present) and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and tem 50% de chance de transmitir o alelo Splash White (Sw2).
Being the dam Splash White Smoky Black with genotype (E/e a/a Cr/n Sw2/Sw2), it transmits the (E) allele (black factor) to 50% and the (e) allele (red factor) to the other 50% and transmits the (a) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing black to spread in homozygosis (if Extension is present) and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and sempre transmite o alelo Splash White (Sw2).
Being the dam Splash White Smoky Black with genotype (E/E a/a Cr/n Sw2/n), it transmits the (E) allele to 100% of offspring, enabling black pigment production (eumelanin) and transmits the (a) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing black to spread in homozygosis (if Extension is present) and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and tem 50% de chance de transmitir o alelo Splash White (Sw2).
Being the dam Splash White Smoky Black with genotype (E/E a/a Cr/n Sw2/Sw2), it transmits the (E) allele to 100% of offspring, enabling black pigment production (eumelanin) and transmits the (a) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing black to spread in homozygosis (if Extension is present) and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and sempre transmite o alelo Splash White (Sw2).
Based on a standard scenario, the statistical chances for foals from this crossing are:
Roan Splash White BuckskinOpen Coat ➜ 7,4%
Splash White BuckskinOpen Coat ➜ 7,4%
Roan BuckskinOpen Coat ➜ 7,4%
BuckskinOpen Coat ➜ 7,4%
Roan Splash White BayOpen Coat ➜ 6,7%
Splash White BayOpen Coat ➜ 6,7%
Roan BayOpen Coat ➜ 6,7%
BayOpen Coat ➜ 6,7%
Roan Splash White Smoky BlackOpen Coat ➜ 3,6%
Splash White Smoky BlackOpen Coat ➜ 3,6%
Roan Smoky BlackOpen Coat ➜ 3,6%
Smoky BlackOpen Coat ➜ 3,6%
Roan Splash White BlackOpen Coat ➜ 3,6%
Splash White BlackOpen Coat ➜ 3,6%
Roan BlackOpen Coat ➜ 3,6%
BlackOpen Coat ➜ 3,6%
Roan Splash White PalominoOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
Splash White PalominoOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
Roan PalominoOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
PalominoOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
Roan Splash White ChestnutOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
Splash White ChestnutOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
Roan ChestnutOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
ChestnutOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
Roan Splash White Dark BrownOpen Coat ➜ 0,7%
Splash White Dark BrownOpen Coat ➜ 0,7%
Roan Dark BrownOpen Coat ➜ 0,7%
Dark BrownOpen Coat ➜ 0,7%
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