Sire Cremello on dam Splash White Chestnut
In this article, we will explore the genetic possibilities of coat colors for the crossing between a stallion Cremello and a mare Splash White Chestnut. Equine genetics is a universe of combinations where dominant and recessive alleles determine the final coat of each individual.
On one side, we have the stallion Cremello. Genetically, it presents the base genotype e/e Cr/Cr. Very pale cream coat, almost white, with blue eyes, caused by double dilution of the cream gene over the chestnut base.
On the other side, the mare Splash White Chestnut contributes with its genetics based on e/e Sw2/n. The gene (Sw1) acts on the base coat color and imparts well-defined white markings, mainly on the face and limbs. Many individuals inherit blue eyes. This coat is based on Chestnut.
Quando combinamos esses códigos genéticos, criamos uma matriz de probabilidades. É importante lembrar que o resultado visual (fenótipo) muitas vezes esconde genes recessivos que podem pular uma geração.
The Genotypes Involved
For a horse to have the coat Cremello. it carries specific gene combinations. The possible genotypes for the sire include variants such as: e/e A/A Cr/Cr, e/e A/a Cr/Cr, e/e a/a Cr/Cr.
As for the dam, being Splash White Chestnut, may present in its DNA the alleles: e/e A/A Sw2/n, e/e A/A Sw2/Sw2, e/e A/a Sw2/n, e/e A/a Sw2/Sw2, e/e a/a Sw2/n, e/e a/a Sw2/Sw2.
Understanding the Alleles
To understand the result of this crossing, note the gene sets at play:
- e/e (Red Factor - Homozygous Recessive): Determines the inability to produce black pigment, resulting in an exclusively red base coat (Chestnut).
- A/ (Agouti - Dominant): The Agouti gene controls black distribution. The A allele restricts black pigment to the points (mane, tail, legs).
- a/a (Non-Agouti - Recessive): Allows black pigment to spread uniformly across the body. Essential for Solid Black (if E/).
- Cr/Cr (Double Cream): Maximum dilution. Pink skin, blue eyes (e.g. Cremello, Perlino).
- Sw2/ (Splash White): Manchas brancas que sobem das partes inferiores do cavalo, frequentemente associadas a olhos azuis.
Calculated Probabilities
Being the sire Cremello with genotype (e/e A/A Cr/Cr), it transmits the (e) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing only red pigment expression (phaeomelanin) and transmits the (A) allele to 100% of offspring, restricting black pigment to the extremities and always transmits the Cream dilution allele (Cr).
Being the sire Cremello with genotype (e/e A/a Cr/Cr), it transmits the (e) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing only red pigment expression (phaeomelanin) and transmits the (A) allele (restriction) to 50% and the (a) allele (no restriction) to the other 50% and always transmits the Cream dilution allele (Cr).
Being the sire Cremello with genotype (e/e a/a Cr/Cr), it transmits the (e) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing only red pigment expression (phaeomelanin) and transmits the (a) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing black to spread in homozygosis (if Extension is present) and always transmits the Cream dilution allele (Cr).
Being the dam Splash White Chestnut with genotype (e/e A/A Sw2/n), it transmits the (e) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing only red pigment expression (phaeomelanin) and transmits the (A) allele to 100% of offspring, restricting black pigment to the extremities and tem 50% de chance de transmitir o alelo Splash White (Sw2).
Being the dam Splash White Chestnut with genotype (e/e A/A Sw2/Sw2), it transmits the (e) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing only red pigment expression (phaeomelanin) and transmits the (A) allele to 100% of offspring, restricting black pigment to the extremities and sempre transmite o alelo Splash White (Sw2).
Being the dam Splash White Chestnut with genotype (e/e A/a Sw2/n), it transmits the (e) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing only red pigment expression (phaeomelanin) and transmits the (A) allele (restriction) to 50% and the (a) allele (no restriction) to the other 50% and tem 50% de chance de transmitir o alelo Splash White (Sw2).
Being the dam Splash White Chestnut with genotype (e/e A/a Sw2/Sw2), it transmits the (e) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing only red pigment expression (phaeomelanin) and transmits the (A) allele (restriction) to 50% and the (a) allele (no restriction) to the other 50% and sempre transmite o alelo Splash White (Sw2).
Based on a standard scenario, the statistical chances for foals from this crossing are:
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