Sire Paint Smoky Cream on dam Gray Smoky Black
In this article, we will explore the genetic possibilities of coat colors for the crossing between a stallion Paint Smoky Cream and a mare Gray Smoky Black. Equine genetics is a universe of combinations where dominant and recessive alleles determine the final coat of each individual.
On one side, we have the stallion Paint Smoky Cream. Genetically, it presents the base genotype E/_ a/a Cr/Cr To/n. The (To) gene acts on the base coat forming large, well-defined white patches across the body and legs. Many cases also inherit blue eyes. This coat is based on Smoky Cream.
On the other side, the mare Gray Smoky Black contributes with its genetics based on E/_ a/a Cr/n G/n. The (G) gene acts on the base coat promoting progressive lightening throughout the horse's life until reaching very pale or completely white tones. This coat is based on Smoky Black.
Quando combinamos esses códigos genéticos, criamos uma matriz de probabilidades. É importante lembrar que o resultado visual (fenótipo) muitas vezes esconde genes recessivos que podem pular uma geração.
The Genotypes Involved
For a horse to have the coat Paint Smoky Cream. it carries specific gene combinations. The possible genotypes for the sire include variants such as: E/e a/a Cr/Cr To/n, E/e a/a Cr/Cr To/To, E/E a/a Cr/Cr To/n, E/E a/a Cr/Cr To/To.
As for the dam, being Gray Smoky Black, may present in its DNA the alleles: E/e a/a Cr/n G/n, E/e a/a Cr/n G/G, E/E a/a Cr/n G/n, E/E a/a Cr/n G/G.
Understanding the Alleles
To understand the result of this crossing, note the gene sets at play:
- E/ (Extension - Dominant): The Extension gene controls eumelanin (black) production. At least one E allele allows the horse to have black hairs.
- a/a (Non-Agouti - Recessive): Allows black pigment to spread uniformly across the body. Essential for Solid Black (if E/).
- Cr/n (Heterozygous Cream): One copy of the dilution allele. Lightens red pigment to gold (e.g. Palomino, Buckskin).
- Cr/Cr (Double Cream): Maximum dilution. Pink skin, blue eyes (e.g. Cremello, Perlino).
- To/ (Tobiano): Dominant gene for vertical white patches crossing the back.
- G/ (Grey - Tordilho): Causes progressive greying. It is epistatic (covers other colors).
Calculated Probabilities
Being the sire Paint Smoky Cream with genotype (E/e a/a Cr/Cr To/n), it transmits the (E) allele (black factor) to 50% and the (e) allele (red factor) to the other 50% and transmits the (a) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing black to spread in homozygosis (if Extension is present) and always transmits the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Tobiano allele (To).
Being the sire Paint Smoky Cream with genotype (E/e a/a Cr/Cr To/To), it transmits the (E) allele (black factor) to 50% and the (e) allele (red factor) to the other 50% and transmits the (a) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing black to spread in homozygosis (if Extension is present) and always transmits the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and always transmits the Tobiano allele (To).
Being the sire Paint Smoky Cream with genotype (E/E a/a Cr/Cr To/n), it transmits the (E) allele to 100% of offspring, enabling black pigment production (eumelanin) and transmits the (a) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing black to spread in homozygosis (if Extension is present) and always transmits the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Tobiano allele (To).
Being the sire Paint Smoky Cream with genotype (E/E a/a Cr/Cr To/To), it transmits the (E) allele to 100% of offspring, enabling black pigment production (eumelanin) and transmits the (a) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing black to spread in homozygosis (if Extension is present) and always transmits the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and always transmits the Tobiano allele (To).
Being the dam Gray Smoky Black with genotype (E/e a/a Cr/n G/n), it transmits the (E) allele (black factor) to 50% and the (e) allele (red factor) to the other 50% and transmits the (a) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing black to spread in homozygosis (if Extension is present) and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Grey allele (G).
Being the dam Gray Smoky Black with genotype (E/e a/a Cr/n G/G), it transmits the (E) allele (black factor) to 50% and the (e) allele (red factor) to the other 50% and transmits the (a) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing black to spread in homozygosis (if Extension is present) and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and always transmits the Grey allele (G).
Being the dam Gray Smoky Black with genotype (E/E a/a Cr/n G/n), it transmits the (E) allele to 100% of offspring, enabling black pigment production (eumelanin) and transmits the (a) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing black to spread in homozygosis (if Extension is present) and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Grey allele (G).
Being the dam Gray Smoky Black with genotype (E/E a/a Cr/n G/G), it transmits the (E) allele to 100% of offspring, enabling black pigment production (eumelanin) and transmits the (a) allele to 100% of offspring, allowing black to spread in homozygosis (if Extension is present) and has a 50% chance of transmitting the Cream dilution allele (Cr) and always transmits the Grey allele (G).
Based on a standard scenario, the statistical chances for foals from this crossing are:
Paint Gray Smoky CreamOpen Coat ➜ 11,0%
Paint Smoky CreamOpen Coat ➜ 11,0%
Gray Smoky CreamOpen Coat ➜ 11,0%
Smoky CreamOpen Coat ➜ 11,0%
Paint Gray Smoky BlackOpen Coat ➜ 11,0%
Paint Smoky BlackOpen Coat ➜ 11,0%
Gray Smoky BlackOpen Coat ➜ 11,0%
Smoky BlackOpen Coat ➜ 11,0%
Paint Gray CremelloOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
Paint CremelloOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
Gray CremelloOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
CremelloOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
Paint Gray PalominoOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
Paint PalominoOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
Gray PalominoOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
PalominoOpen Coat ➜ 1,5%
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